tUnE-yArDs
"What’s interesting to me is music that tells the truth"
Merrill Garbus is my kind of woman. Covered in colours, shouting her heart out to the world at large. Her third album Nikki Nack came out last year to great acclaim. Her children’s TV style music videos and intelligent, upbeat, raw tunes are a sort of beautiful musical train on which she transports her serious messages about everyday issues dealt with by everyday people around the world. She wants to give a voice to those who don’t have it, dressing it up in a costume made of neon and glitter to do so. She’s as fierce as a dragon and as playful as a puppy. I spoke to Merrill ahead of her show at the Waterfront this month.
You’re only doing a couple dates in the UK this time around, Field Day, Bristol and Norwich. I wondered why we have been honoured? I know you haven’t been to Norwich before.
You know, honestly, there’s so little that I have the first say about these days, so it was someone else’s brilliant idea! We love getting to different parts of the UK because we’ve had so much love from you in general. Our label is based in the UK so they love having us there and we love being there! A lot of bands say the UK is a harder place to tour, and when you’re starting out it can be a very unforgiving place but we have this wonderful career over there so to get to a new city where we’ve never played before is awesome for us.
You used to be a professional puppeteer; to what extent has that had an effect on your performance as tUnE-yArDs?
I was a professional puppeteer for four years after studying it, and that’s where I got my touring chops; I toured Europe with that company. I remember (to the chagrin of my old puppet bosses) saying “I hate puppets!” - there was a lot I didn’t understand that I had gotten from that experience. But the answer to your question is pretty theoretical and boring in a way. People who are serious about puppetry are almost spiritual about the fact that you are serving what the puppet wants rather than imposing your will upon the puppet; at least that was the experience that I had. I think I learnt a lot from that, like “What does the puppet naturally want to do and then how can you get out of the way and let that happen?”. And as much as I said I dislike puppets I totally learnt from that. That’s how I approach music; getting out of the way of the music that wants to naturally come out and trying to be a conduit to creativity instead of being egotistical about it.
Did you know we have an actual puppet theatre in Norwich?
No, but that sounds amazing! Now that I’ve had some time away from them they’re coming back into my consciousness again.
What music did you grow up listening to and how do you think it’s influenced your own sound?
My parents are both musicians and my mom is a classical pianist so I grew up with a lot of Bach and Chopin and all kinds of classical music. My parents are both folk fiends and met through square dances so all sorts of folk music including bluegrass and country. My mom played the harpsichord as well so I got to hear a lot of English country dance music which English people themselves don’t always know about. Then there was Steely Dan and 70’s pop…my household was filled with an extremely large record collection so I got a real schooling in all kinds of music. Also I guess I had a curiosity about music and that’s how I got into music from Africa, Brazil and South America.
Your lyrics are often political, in the folk tradition of any country, telling the story of its people and injustices in the system. Who are your favourite singers and musicians who have done this or are currently doing it?
I would say Woody Guthrie is the first that comes to mind. Nina Simone talked about a woman’s life, and a black woman’s life in particular, and people who speak from experience then reflect the unspoken. You know the context they are talking about and sometimes that is way more powerful than more topical songs, and shouldn’t be underestimated in terms of their weight. Music that comes from someone’s personal perspective and hearing their life story has impacted on me the most. Talib Kweli, the Roots, Mos Def…they were my first foray into something that was not my parents’ music but which had a social consciousness. Also Johnny Clegg, a South African musician whose songs directly called out for social action. And there are so many other musicians who speak from their point of view and give us a window into something else.
So would you say it’s important to be a sort of “truth sayer” as a musician? A representative for those who can’t speak out?
Yep, exactly, a truth sayer. I found myself talking about that when I started up this water organisation and I was interviewed about it. I found myself talking about my song Water Fountain and I said exactly that; I personally wouldn’t want to listen to a song that was preaching about water and the lack thereof. That’s not at all interesting to me. What’s interesting to me is music that tells the truth. I think we all try and do that; for example black artists in this country had to tell the truth in a round about sort of way because telling the truth directly would get them in a lot of trouble. I enjoy trying to read between the lines of songs.
You got the band together in 2011 when Whokill came out. What was the hardest part about not being solo anymore, and what was the best part?
The best part was getting to hang out with Nate a lot more (Merrill’s partner and also a musician in her band)! Nate and I became a couple and band mates around the same time. Our first tour as a band was with The Dirty Projectors in Europe so that was quite romantic! Learning how to work together was the best and the hardest part; learning how to share and collaborate but also how to protect my music and to say “No, that’s not what I had envisioned for this song” or “That’s great but can you change it to this”. I really needed to be assertive to a certain extent. Nate is one of the more gentle and collaborative people I know but as a woman and also as a relatively untrained musician it really took a while for me to respect myself and my own vision for things. That was really difficult for me.
How was it working with Malay and John Hill on Nikki Nack? It was the first time you’d used outside producers, right? Were you nervous about it?
Once we got there it was so much easier than I ever imagined. I think I had a lot of preconceived notions about how horrible it would be! It turned out they were just extremely respectful and gentle guys. They were much more interested in what we thought rather than telling us what to do. Everyone’s goal, and I know this now because I’ve recently been producing on my own for other people a little bit, is to make the best album that the artist’s going to be happy with. It makes no sense to make a record that the artist loathes and doesn’t want to put out into the world. I had so many fears; I don’t see too many women producers. I have seen a lot of women artists who have been bullied into making music that doesn’t feel right, myself included, so I’m really sensitive about that. But this experience was really positive for me.
What would you say sets each of your albums apart from each other? I think they’ve grown increasingly more polished and dense.
They are extremely different aren’t they? I was listening to Whokill the other day (Merrills’ second album) and I was like, wow, we’ve grown so much! I would say that Bird-Brains is a lo-fi bedroom album and Whokill was a kind of in between lo-fi bedroom album and a polished studio record. It has a lot of grainy edges in there which I was determined to keep, but also I was dabbling in a studio setting. To be very critical of Nikki Nack, the latest album, I tried to stretch myself compositionally, and that meant it’s pretty challenging to play live! We hadn’t played the songs in a live setting before we put them on record. I think I always need be very self critical when I finish an album in order to move onto the next one.
Have you started thinking about a fourth album yet?
Yeah, it’s exciting because after Whokill came out I felt really burnt out and this time I don’t feel that way; I feel really excited for whatever’s next. I’ve thought about it, but haven’t come up with any concrete answers yet! Nate and I have talked about starting to improvise on some stuff, so I think that means the next album will be us trying to work on some things before we finish touring in September and trying some things out live. It’s exciting!
Between Whokill and Nikki Nack you went to Haiti and took voodoo drum and dance lessons. What was that experience like?
Where we live in Oakland, California there’s a strong Haitian song and dance community here. Voodoo comes from Vodou and it’s a very strong and old tradition of drumming that involves multiple voices of drums; three different drumming parts is usual. I started taking dance lessons here and my dance teacher was leading a trip later that spring to Haiti so I went along and played drums. It was a different kind of drumming to what I’d done before and it had its own rules and rhythms that you have to know. It was about getting really deep into a tradition of music and that helped me to compose new music and look at rhythm in a very different way. My soul felt tired after Whokill; when you go through a very quick rise to notoriety I think your soul and heart goes through a lot. I needed to get centred again into why I liked music and ask myself if I really wanted to do this, as it surely is exhausting. It’s hard living this lifestyle, talking to strangers about your personal life and innermost thoughts, although you’re a very nice stranger sometimes people aren’t so nice! I would say it was good to get back to a more spiritual sense of music with vodou at that time.
You can donate to tUnE-yArDs’ fund for water-related causes here tuneyards.com/thewaterfountain.
tUnE-yArDs play the Waterfront on 5th June. Tickets are available from uea.ticketbookings.co.uk